Which procedure is typically done to repair a perforated tympanic membrane?

Tympanoplasty is the procedure specifically designed to repair a perforated tympanic membrane, often referred to as the eardrum. This surgical technique involves reconstructing the tympanic membrane to restore its integrity, which can help improve hearing and reduce the risk of recurrent ear infections. The procedure may involve grafting tissue from another part of the body to patch the hole in the eardrum.

Other options have distinct purposes: Myringotomy is primarily used to create an incision in the tympanic membrane to relieve pressure or drain fluid, not necessarily to repair it. Ossiculoplasty is a surgical reconstruction of the ossicular chain in the middle ear, while stapedectomy involves the removal of the stapes bone to treat certain types of hearing loss. Each of these procedures addresses different issues related to the ear and hearing, but only tympanoplasty is focused on repairing a perforated tympanic membrane.