Which part of the tympanic membrane is known as the pars tensa?

The pars tensa refers specifically to the lower four-fifths of the tympanic membrane (TM). This portion is characterized by its taut and fibrous structure, which helps transmit sound vibrations efficiently from the external auditory canal to the middle ear. The pars tensa contains a substantial amount of connective tissue, allowing it to vibrate appropriately in response to sound waves.

In contrast, the upper part of the tympanic membrane, known as the pars flaccida, is more relaxed and has a different structural make-up, resulting in it being less effective in sound transmission. Therefore, recognizing the distinct anatomical features of these parts is crucial for understanding both the function of the tympanic membrane in hearing and the potential implications when issues arise within the ear structure.